The Human in the Loop

The Human in the Loop

The best AI systems aren't fully autonomous—they're collaborative. Here's how we're making human-AI handoffs feel like natural function calls.

There's a dirty secret in AI automation: it's rarely fully automated. Behind most "AI-powered" systems, there's usually a human ready to step in when things go wrong. The problem isn't that humans are involved—it's that the handoff between AI and human is usually terrible.

We've been thinking about this problem differently. Instead of treating human intervention as a failure mode, what if we treated it as a natural part of the system? What if an AI agent could "call" a human operator as easily as it calls a function?

This isn't just a nice idea—it's essential for practical automation. Even the most sophisticated AI agents occasionally encounter scenarios they can't handle: unexpected error messages, new UI elements, security prompts, or complex decision points. The traditional approach would be to fail and restart. We think there's a better way.

The Function Call Pattern

When a software function encounters a scenario it can't handle, it doesn't just crash—it throws an exception that can be caught and handled gracefully. We've applied this same pattern to human-AI collaboration.

Here's how it works:

  1. An AI agent is performing tasks in a macOS instance
  2. It encounters something it can't handle confidently
  3. Instead of failing, it "calls" for human assistance
  4. A human operator instantly joins the same VNC session
  5. The human resolves the issue using the exact same interface
  6. Control is returned to the agent, which continues its task

The magic here is in the seamlessness. The human sees exactly what the agent sees. There's no context switch, no need to recreate state, no need to explain what was happening. It's just a natural pause and resume in the workflow.

Human in the Loop Workflow

Learning from Human Intervention

But there's something even more powerful happening here. Because the human operator uses the same interface as the agent, every intervention becomes a learning opportunity. The agent can observe how the human handles the unexpected scenario, potentially improving its own capabilities for next time.

This creates a virtuous cycle:

  • Agent encounters new scenario
  • Human demonstrates solution
  • Agent learns from demonstration
  • System becomes more capable over time

It's like pair programming, but between human and AI.

Real World Impact

This pattern has profound implications for practical automation:

  1. Higher Success Rates: Instead of failing on edge cases, systems can gracefully handle any scenario
  2. Lower Operational Friction: Human operators can efficiently support multiple agents
  3. Better User Experience: No more frustrating automation failures
  4. Continuous Improvement: Every human intervention makes the system smarter
  5. Enterprise Reliability: Critical workflows can be automated with confidence

Consider a creative workflow in Final Cut Pro. An AI agent might handle 95% of a video editing task flawlessly, but encounter an unexpected plugin dialog. Instead of failing, it calls a human editor who quickly resolves the issue and returns control to the agent. The entire process feels natural and efficient.

Technical Implementation

Our platform makes this possible through several key features:

  • Instant VNC session sharing
  • Perfect state preservation during handoffs
  • Real-time collaboration capabilities
  • Session recording for learning
  • Enterprise-grade security and access controls

But the real innovation isn't technical—it's conceptual. By treating human intervention as a first-class operation rather than a failure mode, we've created a new paradigm for human-AI collaboration.

The Future of Collaboration

As AI systems become more sophisticated, the role of humans won't disappear—it will evolve. Instead of being replaced by automation, humans will become orchestrators and teachers, stepping in precisely when their unique capabilities are most valuable.

This is the future we're building towards: not a world of pure automation, but one of seamless collaboration between humans and AI. Where agents can confidently handle routine tasks but know exactly when and how to ask for human help.

Because the most powerful systems aren't the ones that never need humans—they're the ones that know how to work with humans effectively.

The future of automation isn't about removing humans from the loop. It's about making the loop work better for everyone.